![]() | Computers and advanced networks: united at the service of scienceHigh-speed networks have been making the interchange of data among the most diversified points in the globe possible. Applications such as the World Wide Web, videoconferences and telephony over IP become increasingly more popular among a growing number of users. In addition to the sharing of information, the networks today allow integration of resources such as computers, records, database and tools. The aggregation of these resources in large scale permits the development of powerful virtual infrastructures of processing and information, commonly called grids, cyberinfrastructures or e-Infrastructures. Scientific projects have started to use these infrastructures, benefiting from the high processing capacity for the analysis of complex models, and from the access to large volumes of data. In this new paradigm, called e-Science (e-Ciência), investigators, even if separated by large geographic distances, carry out their work in collaborative environments, integrated to the powerful resources of the grids. Grids have been used in quite diversified areas. This technology is also applied in the development of new drugs and medical treatments, in the analysis of financial risks, in oil exploration, in the development of products and in distance education, among others. In this area, you will know a little more about grids, cyberinfrastructure, e-Science and related projects.
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